Getting your L
The ICBC knowledge test, step by step
The test at a glance
| ICBC knowledge test | |
|---|---|
| Questions | 50 multiple choice |
| To pass | 40 correct (80%) |
| Time | 45 minutes |
| Based on | Learn to Drive Smart (all questions come from it) |
| Road sign questions | Almost one in five |
| Minimum age | 16 |
| Fee | $15 per attempt (free for seniors 65+), plus $10 for the photo learner’s licence |
| Languages | English, Arabic, Croatian, French, Farsi, Traditional Chinese, Simplified Chinese, Punjabi, Russian, Spanish, Ukrainian, Vietnamese |
| If you fail | Retake after one day in person or 24 hours online, paying the fee again |
Option 1: the online knowledge test
ICBC’s online test covers the passenger vehicle (Class 5 and 7) and motorcycle (Class 6 and 8) knowledge tests. You need to be a B.C. resident, at least 16, and in Canada or the U.S. while you take it. You use a desktop or laptop with webcam, keyboard and mouse; no phones or tablets. You pay the $15 fee online by Visa, Mastercard or American Express (card need not be in your name), then have 72 hours to start.
- Your webcam stays on the whole time and you must be alone in a quiet, well-lit room.
- Moving the mouse outside the test border, leaving the test window or your face going out of view too many times gets you disqualified.
- If you fail or are disqualified you can try again after 24 hours. After three disqualifications you can’t test online for at least six months (offices are still open to you).
- Passing online does not license you. You still visit an office, pass a vision screening, pay the licence fee and get your photo taken.
- Your online result is valid for one year, so don’t wait too long to visit an office. Some offices need a short (about 10-minute) appointment.
Not sure which to pick? We compare them side by side: online vs in-person knowledge test.
Option 2: in person at a driver licensing office
ICBC says appointments are required for knowledge tests. Book through ICBC’s appointment system for an ICBC office, or contact a Service BC centre or driver licensing agent directly. Arrive 15 minutes before your appointment time. ICBC driver licensing offices also serve walk-ins when they can, but you may wait a long time. You take the test on a touch screen kiosk and can choose to listen to an audio recording. Find an office near you on our ICBC driver licensing offices page.
What to bring
- Two pieces of accepted ID (one primary, one secondary). If you tested online, the primary ID must be the same one you registered with.
- If you’re under 19, a parent/guardian consent form signed in pen (or a parent or guardian with you). If they can’t come, their signature must be witnessed by an adult who isn’t family.
- Your glasses or contacts if you need them, for the vision screening.
- Money for the fees (and any debt owed to ICBC or the province, which must be paid first).
- If you passed online, the email confirming it (printed or on your phone).
Rules during the test
You can’t talk, look at study materials or use any electronic device. In person, ICBC lists automatic fails such as taking photos of the test, using a phone, smartwatch or earbuds, smart glasses, translation dictionaries, or bringing an “answer key”.
After you pass
- 1
Get your L
Pay $10 for your photo Class 7L licence. You get a red L sign and a copy of Tuning up for drivers. The learner’s licence is valid for 2 years.
- 2
Drive with a supervisor
Follow the learner restrictions: a qualified supervisor 22+, one passenger, no driving midnight to 5 a.m., zero alcohol and drugs, no devices.
- 3
Take the Class 7 road test
After at least 12 months as a learner (9 if you’re 25 or older), book the road test for your N.
The “knowledge test booklet”
People call it the ICBC booklet or handbook; its name is Learn to Drive Smart. ICBC offers it free as a download (in six languages), in its app and in print at driver licensing offices. Study it, then test yourself with our ICBC practice test and ICBC’s own practice test.
Questions people ask
+Can I take the ICBC knowledge test online?
Yes. Since June 9, 2026 B.C. residents 16+ can take the Class 5/7 and motorcycle knowledge tests online with a computer and webcam. You still visit an office afterward to get your licence.
+Do I need an appointment for the knowledge test?
ICBC says appointments are required for knowledge tests. ICBC offices also take walk-ins when they can, but the wait can be long.
+How much does the ICBC knowledge test cost?
$15 per attempt (free for seniors 65+), plus $10 for the Class 7L photo licence once you pass.
+What languages is the knowledge test in?
English, Arabic, Croatian, French, Farsi, Traditional Chinese, Simplified Chinese, Punjabi, Russian, Spanish, Ukrainian, Vietnamese.
+How long is a knowledge test pass valid?
ICBC says an online pass is valid for one year. Once you have your learner’s licence, it’s valid for 2 years; if it expires you retake the knowledge test.
+Do I need a parent to come with me?
If you’re under 19, you need a signed parent/guardian consent form or a parent or guardian with you.
Sources
- ICBC, Get your L · checked October 26, 2026
- ICBC, Take the online knowledge test · checked October 26, 2026
- ICBC newsroom, at-home online knowledge tests (June 9, 2026) · checked October 26, 2026
- ICBC, Book a knowledge test and other services · checked October 26, 2026
- ICBC, Driver licensing fees · checked October 26, 2026
- ICBC, For parents of teen drivers · checked October 26, 2026
- ICBC, Learn to Drive Smart: your guide to driving safely (PDF, March 2026 edition) · checked October 26, 2026
Updated October 26, 2026. Not affiliated with ICBC or the Government of British Columbia.
Keep going
- ICBC practice test: free knowledge test for your LA free ICBC knowledge practice test for your BC learner’s licence: 50 questions like the real test, signs and rules, every answer explained.
- Online vs in-person ICBC knowledge testICBC’s online knowledge test vs taking it at a driver licensing office: same questions, fee and pass mark, but different equipment, rules, retakes and next steps.
- Class 7L: the B.C. learner’s licenceThe B.C. learner’s licence (Class 7L) rules in 2026: supervisor 22+, one passenger, no driving midnight to 5 a.m., L sign, zero alcohol, and how long until your N.
- ICBC driver licensing feesEvery ICBC driver licensing fee for 2026 in one table: knowledge test $15, L $10, road tests $50, novice licence $75, renewals, BCID and the cancellation fee.