For parents and supervisors

Supervising a learner driver in B.C.

Your teen has their L, and now you’re the one in the passenger seat. Here’s what ICBC requires of you, the rules your learner must follow with you in the car, and how to structure a year of practice.

Can you supervise?

A qualified supervisor is 22 or older with a valid Class 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 without a zero BAC/BDC restriction, seated beside you. That last part matters: a supervisor who still has a zero alcohol/drug restriction doesn’t qualify. You must be sober and sit in the front passenger seat.

Before the first drive

  • Consent: a parent or guardian consent form is needed for a minor’s licence application (ICBC’s pages say under 18 on the parents page and under 19 on the knowledge test pages). Sign it in pen; scanned, copied or digitally signed forms aren’t accepted. If you can’t go with your teen, an adult who isn’t family must witness your signature.
  • Insurance: list your learner as a driver on every vehicle they’ll practise in. If they crash unlisted, you could face ICBC’s Unlisted Driver Accident Premium.
  • The L sign: on the back of the car, every drive.

The rules in your car

Learner ruleWhat it means for you
One passenger besides youYou and immediate family don’t count. Friends do.
No driving midnight to 5 a.m.Plan late practice to finish before midnight.
Zero alcohol and drugsFor your learner. You need to be fit to supervise too.
No devicesYour learner can’t touch a phone, GPS or music, hands-free included. Program the route yourself before you go.

ICBC’s practice milestones

ICBC suggests at least 20 hours of on-road practice in each phase:

MonthsFocus
0–3Getting to know the vehicle; light traffic and side streets; basic rules and hazard spotting
3–6Main streets and intersections; lane changes and stall parking; speed control and scanning
6–9Heavy traffic, highways and complex intersections; advanced hazard perception
9–12Independent decisions, route planning and carrying it out

Use ICBC’s Tuning up for drivers for step-by-step lessons on each manoeuvre. Start on quiet streets in daylight, avoid rush hour at first, then add rain, night and new neighbourhoods as confidence grows. A useful habit from Learn to Drive Smart: have your learner name hazards out loud, and point out the ones they miss.

Should you add a driving school?

ICBC notes professional instructors are often more effective than family at teaching. An ICBC-approved GLP course during the L stage can cut 6 months off the N stage for drivers under 25 who stay safe, and earn 2 high school credits. Many families mix both: lessons for technique, you for hours. Get quotes from local schools.

Free referral

Want a lesson or two before your road test?

Tell us your nearest ICBC office and what you need: a road test refresher, lessons from scratch, or a car for test day. We’ll pass it to up to three local driving schools.

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Questions people ask

+How old do you have to be to supervise a learner in B.C.?

22 or older, with a valid Class 1–5 licence and no zero alcohol/drug restriction.

+Can a learner drive with friends in the car?

One passenger besides the supervisor; immediate family don’t count toward the limit.

+How many hours should a learner practise?

Learn to Drive Smart suggests at least 60 hours before the Class 7 road test, and ICBC’s parents page suggests about 20 hours in each of four phases.

+Does my teen need to be on my insurance?

Yes, list them on every vehicle they practise in, or you could face the Unlisted Driver Accident Premium after a crash.

Sources

Updated October 26, 2026. Not affiliated with ICBC or the Government of British Columbia.

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